References

Bezeau, Scott, and Roger Graves. 2001. “Statistical Power and Effect Sizes of Clinical Neuropsychology Research.” Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 23 (3): 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1076/jcen.23.3.399.1181.
Bochynska, Agata, Liam Keeble, Caitlin Halfacre, Joseph V. Casillas, Irys-Amélie Champagne, Kaidi Chen, Melanie Röthlisberger, Erin M. Buchanan, and Timo B. Roettger. 2023. “Reproducible Research Practices and Transparency Across Linguistics.” Glossa Psycholinguistics 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.5070/g6011239.
Brugger, Peter. 2001. “From Haunted Brain to Haunted Science: A Cognitive Neuroscience View of Paranormal and Pseudoscientific Thought.” Hauntings and Poltergeists: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 195213.
Cameron-Faulkner, Thea, Nivedita Malik, Circle Steele, Stefano Coretta, Ludovica Serratrice, and Elena Lieven. 2020. “A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Early Prelinguistic Gesture Development and Its Relationship to Language Development.” Child Development 92 (1): 273290. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13406.
Cassidy, Scott A., Ralitza Dimova, Benjamin Giguère, Jeffrey R. Spence, and David J. Stanley. 2019. “Failing Grade: 89 Per-Cent of Introduction to Psychology Textbooks That Define/Explain Statistical Significance Do so Incorrectly.” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245919858072.
Charles, Sarah J., James E. Bartlett, Kyle J. Messick, Thomas J. Coleman, and Alex Uzdavines. 2019. “Researcher Degrees of Freedom in the Psychology of Religion.” The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 29 (4): 230245.
Cohen, Jacob. 1962. “The Statistical Power of Abnormal-Social Psychological Research: A Review.” The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 65 (3): 145–53. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045186.
Coretta, Stefano. 2019. “An Exploratory Study of Voicing-Related Differences in Vowel Duration as Compensatory Temporal Adjustment in Italian and Polish.” Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 4 (1): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.869.
———. 2020. “Open Science in Phonetics and Phonology.” https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/4dz5t.
———. n.d. “Vowel Duration, Voicing Duration, and Vowel Height: Acoustic and Articulatory Data from Italian [Research Compendium].” https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/XDGFZ.
Coretta, Stefano, Joseph V. Casillas, Simon Roessig, Michael Franke, Byron Ahn, Ali H. Al-Hoorie, Jalal Al-Tamimi, et al. 2023. “Multidimensional Signals and Analytic Flexibility: Estimating Degrees of Freedom in Human-Speech Analyses.” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 6 (3). https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459231162567.
Coretta, Stefano, Josiane Riverin-Coutlée, Enkeleida Kapia, and Stephen Nichols. 2022. “Northern Tosk Albanian.” Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 123. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025100322000044.
Cumming, Geoff. 2013. “The New Statistics: Why and How.” Psychological Science 25 (1): 729. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613504966.
Darwin Holmes, Andrew Gary. 2020. “Researcher Positionality: A Consideration of Its Influence and Place in Qualitative Researcha New Researcher Guide.” Shanlax International Journal of Education 8 (4): 110. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v8i4.3232.
Devezer, Berna, Danielle J. Navarro, Joachim Vandekerckhove, and Erkan Ozge Buzbas. 2021. “The Case for Formal Methodology in Scientific Reform.” Royal Society Open Science 8 (3): rsos.200805, 200805. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200805.
Dienes, Zoltan. 2008. Understanding Psychology as a Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Statistical Inference. Macmillan International Higher Education.
Dryer, Matthew S. 2008. “Descriptive Theories, Explanatory Theories, and Basic Linguistic Theory.” In Catching Language: The Standing Challenge of Grammar Writing, edited by Felix K. Ameka, Alan Charles Dench, and Nicholas Evans. Vol. 167. Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs. Mouton De Gruyter.
Egurtzegi, Ander, and Christopher Carignan. 2020. “An Acoustic Description of Mixean Basque.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 147 (4): 27912802. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000996.
Ellis, J. Timothy, and Yair Levy. 2008. “Framework of Problem-Based Research: A Guide for Novice Researchers on the Development of a Research-Worthy Problem.” Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline 11: 1733. https://doi.org/10.28945/438.
Fanelli, Daniele. 2010. “Do Pressures to Publish Increase Scientists’ Bias? An Empirical Support from US States Data.” Edited by Enrico Scalas. PLoS ONE 5 (4): e10271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010271.
———. 2012. “Negative Results Are Disappearing from Most Disciplines and Countries.” Scientometrics 90 (3): 891–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0494-7.
Fischhoff, Baruch. 1975. “Hindsight Is Not Equal to Foresight: The Effect of Outcome Knowledge on Judgment Under Uncertainty.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1 (3): 288.
Flake, Jessica Kay, and Eiko I. Fried. 2020. “Measurement Schmeasurement: Questionable Measurement Practices and How to Avoid Them.” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 3 (4): 456465. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245920952393.
Gaeta, Laura, and Christopher R. Brydges. 2020. “An Examination of Effect Sizes and Statistical Power in Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63 (5): 15721580. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-19-00299.
Galton, Francis. 1886. “Regression Towards Mediocrity in Hereditary Stature.” The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 15: 246. https://doi.org/10.2307/2841583.
———. 1980. “Kinship and Correlation.” The North American Review 150 (401): 419431.
Gelman, Andrew, and Christian Hennig. 2017. “Beyond Subjective and Objective in Statistics.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 180 (4): 9671033. https://doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12276.
Gelman, Andrew, Daniel Lakeland, Brian Haig, Christian Hennig, Art Owen, Robert Cousins, Stan Young, et al. 2019. “Many Perspectives on Deborah Mayo’s Statistical Inference as Severe Testing: How to Get Beyond the Statistics Wars.” https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1905.08876.
Gelman, Andrew, and Eric Loken. 2014. “The Statistical Crisis in Science: Data-Dependent Analysis. A Garden of Forking Pathsexplains Why Many Statistically Significant Comparisons Don’t Hold Up.” American Scientist 102 (6): 460466.
Gelman, Andrew, and Hal Stern. 2006. “The Difference Between Significant and Not Significant Is Not Itself Statistically Significant.” The American Statistician 60 (4): 328331. https://doi.org/10.1198/000313006X152649.
Gigerenzer, Gerd. 2004. “Mindless Statistics.” The Journal of Socio-Economics 33 (5): 587606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2004.09.033.
———. 2018. “Statistical Rituals: The Replication Delusion and How We Got There.” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 1 (2): 198218. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918771329.
Gigerenzer, Gerd, Stefan Krauss, and Oliver Vitouch. 2004. “The Null Ritual. What You Always Wanted to Know about Significance Testing but Were Afraid to Ask.” In, 391408.
Ioannidis, John P. A. 2005. “Why Most Published Research Findings Are False.” PLoS Medicine 2 (8): e124. https://doi.org/10.1080/09332480.2019.1579573.
Jafar, Anisa J. N. 2018. “What Is Positionality and Should It Be Expressed in Quantitative Studies?” Emergency Medicine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-207158.
John, Leslie K., George Loewenstein, and Drazen Prelec. 2012. “Measuring the Prevalence of Questionable Research Practices with Incentives for Truth Telling.” Psychological Science 23 (5): 524532. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611430953.
Kerr, Norbert L. 1998. “HARKing: Hypothesizing After the Results Are Known.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 2 (3): 196217. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0203_4.
Kobrock, Kristina, and Timo B. Roettger. 2023. “Assessing the Replication Landscape in Experimental Linguistics.” Glossa Psycholinguistics 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.5070/g6011135.
Koole, Sander L, and Daniël Lakens. 2012. “Rewarding Replications: A Sure and Simple Way to Improve Psychological Science.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 7 (6): 608614.
Kruschke, John K., and Torrin M. Liddell. 2018. “The Bayesian New Statistics: Hypothesis Testing, Estimation, Meta-Analysis, and Power Analysis from a Bayesian Perspective.” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 25 (1): 178206. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-016-1221-4.
Makel, Matthew C., Jonathan A. Plucker, and Boyd Hegarty. 2012. “Replications in Psychology Research: How Often Do They Really Occur?” Perspectives on Psychological Science 7 (6): 537–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612460688.
Mayo, Deborah G. 2018. Statistical Inference as Severe Testing: How to Get Beyond the Statistics Wars. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107286184.
McElreath, Richard. 2020. Statistical Rethinking: A Bayesian Course with Examples in R and Stan. Second edition. Chapman & Hall/CRC Texts in Statistical Science Series. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Morin, Olivier. 2015. “A Plea for Shmeasurement in the Social Sciences.” Biological Theory 10 (3): 237245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-015-0217-z.
Nicenboim, Bruno, Daniel J. Schad, and Shravan Vasishth. 2025. Introduction to Bayesian Data Analysis for Cognitive Science. https://bruno.nicenboim.me/bayescogsci/.
Nickerson, Raymond S. 1998. “Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises.” Review of General Psychology 2 (2): 175220. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175.
Nissen, Silas Boye, Tali Magidson, Kevin Gross, and Carl T. Bergstrom. 2016. “Publication Bias and the Canonization of False Facts.” Elife 5: e21451. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.21451.
Nosek, Brian A, and Daniël Lakens. 2014. “A Method to Increase the Credibility of Published Results.” Social Psychology 45 (3): 137141.
Okasha, Samir. 2016. Philosophy of Science: Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192802835.001.0001.
Roettger, Timo B. 2019. “Researcher Degrees of Freedom in Phonetic Sciences.” Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology 10 (1): 127.
Roettger, Timo B., Bodo Winter, and Harald Baayen. 2019. “Emergent Data Analysis in Phonetic Sciences: Towards Pluralism and Reproducibility.” Journal of Phonetics 73: 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2018.12.001.
Rosenberg, Alexander, and Lee Mclntyre. 2020. Philosophy of science: a contemporary introduction. Fourth edition. Routledge contemporary introductions to philosophy. New York London: Routledge.
Scheel, Anne M. 2022. “Why Most Psychological Research Findings Are Not Even Wrong.” Infant and Child Development 31 (1): e2295. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2295.
Scheel, Anne M., Leonid Tiokhin, Peder M. Isager, and Daniël Lakens. 2020. “Why Hypothesis Testers Should Spend Less Time Testing Hypotheses.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 16 (4): 744–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620966795.
Sedlmeier, Peter, and Gerd Gigerenzer. 1992. “Do Studies of Statistical Power Have an Effect on the Power of Studies?” In, 389–406. Washington: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10109-032.
Silberzahn, Raphael, Eric L. Uhlmann, Daniel P. Martin, Pasquale Anselmi, Frederik Aust, Eli Awtrey, Štěpán Bahník, Feng Bai, Colin Bannard, and Evelina Bonnier. 2018. “Many Analysts, One Data Set: Making Transparent How Variations in Analytic Choices Affect Results.” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 1 (3): 337356. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245917747646.
Simmons, Joseph P, Leif D Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn. 2011. “False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant.” Psychological Science 22 (11): 13591366.
Slow Science Academy. 2010. “The Slow Science Manifesto.” http://slow-science.org.
Song, Yoonsang, Youngah Do, Arthur L. Thompson, Eileen R. Waegemaekers, and Jongbong Lee. 2020. “Second Language Users Exhibit Shallow Morphological Processing.” Studies in Second Language Acquisition 42 (5): 11211136. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263120000170.
Sterling, Theodore D. 1959. “Publication Decisions and Their Possible Effects on Inferences Drawn from Tests of Significanceor Vice Versa.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 54 (285): 3034.
Tucker, Benjamin V, Daniel Brenner, Kyle Danielson D, Matthew C Kelley, Filip Nenadić, and Michelle Sims. 2019. “The Massive Auditory Lexical Decision (MALD) Database.” Behavior Research Methods 51 (3): 11871204. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1056-1.
Tukey, John W. 1969. “Analyzing Data: Sanctification or Detective Work?” American Psychologist 24 (2): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0027108.
———. 1980. “We Need Both Exploratory and Confirmatory.” The American Statistician 34 (1): 23–25. https://doi.org/10.2307/2682991.
Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. 1974. “Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases: Biases in Judgments Reveal Some Heuristics of Thinking Under Uncertainty.” Science 185 (4157): 11241131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124.
Vasishth, Shravan, and Andrew Gelman. 2021. “How to Embrace Variation and Accept Uncertainty in Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Data Analysis.” Linguistics 59 (5): 13111342. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2019-0051.
Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Ruud Wetzels, Denny Borsboom, Han L. J. van der Maas, and Rogier A. Kievit. 2012. “An Agenda for Purely Confirmatory Research.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 7 (6): 632638. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612463078.
Wicherts, Jelte M., Denny Borsboom, Judith Kats, and Dylan Molenaar. 2006. “The Poor Availability of Psychological Research Data for Reanalysis.” American Psychologist 61 (7): 726.
Wicherts, Jelte M., Coosje L. S. Veldkamp, Hilde E. M. Augusteijn, Marjan Bakker, Robbie C. M. van Aert, and Marcel A. L. M. van Assen. 2016. “Degrees of Freedom in Planning, Running, Analyzing, and Reporting Psychological Studies: A Checklist to Avoid p-Hacking.” Frontiers in Psychology 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01832.
Wickham, Hadley, Mine Çetinkaya-Rundel, and Garrett Grolemund. 2023. R for Data Science (2e). Second edition. https://r4ds.hadley.nz.
Winter, Bodo. 2020. Statistics for Linguists: An Introduction Using r. Routledge.
Winter, Bodo, and Sven Grawunder. 2012. “The Phonetic Profile of Korean Formal and Informal Speech Registers.” Journal of Phonetics 40 (6): 808–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2012.08.006.
Yarkoni, Tal. 2022. “The Generalizability Crisis.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x20001685.